Key-words : engel

Move-in ready – Quiet & Bright – Balcony – Near Bassin de la Vil

Engel & Völkers presents this beautiful 83.93 sq m dual-aspect family apartment, located in Paris's 19th arrondissement, near the Bassin de la Villette, public transport, shops, schools and all local amenities. Located on the 3rd floor with lift access in a secure, recently built (2009) and impeccably maintained residence, this apartment benefits from excellent natural light, comfortable proportions and a particularly functional layout. Fully renovated in 2023, it offers modern features and requires no work. The apartment comprises an entrance hall, a bright living room with an open-plan kitchen leading onto a 5.47 sq m balcony, three bedrooms, two shower rooms, two WCs, one separate, and a spacious dressing room of over 8 sq m, offering extensive storage and which could also be converted into a fourth bedroom if required. Its layout and three bedrooms make it ideal for a family. Its quiet surroundings and the distribution of the rooms also make it particularly suitable for working from home. A cellar completes the property. A parking space is also available at an additional cost, with the option of installing an electric vehicle charging point. Near the Bassin de la Villette, the apartment enjoys a lively and pleasant environment, with quick access to public transport and the area's many shops, schools and services. Energy performance rating: C (116 kWh/sq m/year) Greenhouse gas emissions: A (4 kg CO2/sq m/year) Estimated annual energy costs for the property: €1,140 to €1,600 Property tax: €1,386 Condominium comprising 32 lots; average annual service charges: €2,115.76; ongoing proceedings: yes. Transaction fees, including VAT, payable by the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr In the immediate vicinity of the Bassin de la Villette, this area of the 19th arrondissement is appealing for its lively, pleasant and sought-after living environment. The basin's banks, ideal for walks and outdoor activities, provide a breath of fresh air in the heart of Paris and contribute greatly to the neighbourhood's appeal. The area also benefits from a vibrant community life, with numerous shops, restaurants, cultural facilities, schools and green spaces, while remaining particularly well served by public transport. Both family-friendly and dynamic, the neighbourhood now attracts a diverse clientele of families, young professionals and buyers seeking a lively Parisian environment while retaining a genuine quality of life. The proximity of the Bassin de la Villette is therefore a real asset, offering an especially pleasant everyday setting and quick connections to the rest of the capital.

Paris III, Saint-Martin – 31 m² apartment on an upper floor – Du

Engel & Völkers exclusively presents this dual-aspect one-bedroom apartment, with a Carrez area of 31.27 m², in the heart of Paris's 3rd arrondissement, between Arts et Métiers and Beaubourg. Located on the 5th floor, accessible by stairs, of a building dating from 1780, this pleasant and warm apartment offers a lovely view over Paris's rooftops. It is quiet, with no disturbances from bars or restaurants. Its perfectly optimized layout comprises: - an entrance - a semi-open kitchen - a west-facing living room - an east-facing bedroom - a shower room - separate WC Ample storage optimizes the space. Double glazing. A cellar completes the property. Metro lines 4, 3 and 11 are less than 200 m away. Energy rating : E / 309 Greenhouse gas emission : C / 12 Estimated annual housing energy costs : between €750 and €1,050 Joint ownership of 60 lots Average annual charges: €1088/year. Pending proceedings : no Property tax: €626/year Transaction fees to be paid by the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the “Géorisques” website: www.georisques.gouv.fr An exceptional address in the heart of Paris! An ultra-central location, just steps from the Marais, the Centre Pompidou and all the capital's must-see destinations. A vibrant, sought-after neighborhood combining culture, gastronomy, shopping and the Parisian art of living. A rare location, ideal for enjoying Paris to the fullest every day.

Paris 17th/Batignolles - 63.5sq m apartment - 3 rooms - 2 bedroo

In a well-maintained dressed-stone building, Engel & Völkers presents this dual-aspect 63.5 sqm apartment, located on the fourth floor with lift access. This three-room apartment comprises a bright living room, two en-suite bedrooms (one overlooking the courtyard), each with its own private shower room and ample built-in storage, a separate fitted kitchen, and separate toilets. A cellar completes the property. Building comprising 29 units – single-owner property Joint ownership from 1 November 2026 Average annual charges: €1,548.02 Pending proceeding: no ECD: D (211) – GGE: B (8) Estimated annual housing energy costs : €1,280–€1,760 Transaction fees to be paid by the seller Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr The Batignolles district, one of the most sought-after neighborhoods in Paris's 17th arrondissement. It has a true village atmosphere, with numerous bakeries, specialty grocery stores, cafés, and an excellent selection of restaurants. The neighborhood is especially appreciated for its quality of life, welcoming atmosphere, and balance between vibrancy and tranquility. Just a few minutes' walk away, Martin Luther King Park offers a large green space ideal for walking and sports. Travel is easy thanks to the La Fourche, Brochant, and Pont Cardinet metro stations (lines 13 and 14), as well as bus routes 28, 31, 94, and 163.

Steps from Parc Monceau – Elegant, prestigious offices convertib

Just a few steps from Parc Monceau, within a superb late-19th-century bourgeois building constructed of dressed stone and brick, characteristic of the emblematic Plaine Monceau area, Engel & Volkers invites you to discover remarkable spaces measuring 240.27 sq m under the Carrez Law, currently used as offices and offering significant potential for conversion into a family residence. From the moment you enter, this property will charm you with its harmonious proportions, high ceilings, period mouldings, herringbone parquet flooring and broad windows that allow abundant natural light to flood in. Spread over three levels connected by a private lift and an internal staircase, these premises currently comprise several independent offices, an open-plan area, two meeting rooms, a break area with kitchen, two bathrooms and several toilets. They could accommodate a self-employed professional, a registered office or representative offices seeking a prestigious address. Behind this professional layout, the property has all the assets required for conversion into a prestigious residence. Its mixed-use designation, generous volumes and perfectly preserved period features make it possible to envisage a sumptuous family home with spacious reception rooms, an open-plan kitchen adjoining the living areas and up to four or five bedrooms, offering a rare quality of life in the heart of Paris. The impeccably maintained building benefits from superb common areas, secure access via keypad and intercom, and no works have been approved within the co-ownership. Key features · Exceptional address just steps from Parc Monceau. · Characterful bourgeois building dating from the late 19th century. · 240.27 sq m under the Carrez Law, spread over three levels. · Private lift. · Superb period features: herringbone parquet flooring, mouldings and high ceilings. · Numerous layout possibilities. · Potential to create a family residence with four or five bedrooms. · Well-maintained co-ownership, with no approved works. · Vibrant neighbourhood, shops, transport links and renowned schools in the immediate vicinity. Properties offering such potential in this area are exceptionally rare. This property will appeal equally to a self-employed professional seeking an iconic address and to a buyer wishing to create a unique Parisian residence tailored to their preferences. A rare opportunity to envision and redesign an exceptional family residence at such a prestigious address! Property subject to co-ownership regulations. Number of lots in the building: 66 lots No legal proceedings pending. Average annual charges: €1,226 per quarter (€4,904 annually). Energy performance certificate: F/456 Greenhouse gas emissions: C/20. Estimated annual energy costs for the property: between €17,250 and €23,350. Average energy prices indexed to the years 2024–2025. Property with excessive energy consumption: F Transaction fees including VAT payable by the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr Located in the heart of the highly sought-after Plaine Monceau, this property enjoys a prestigious address in one of the most elegant residential areas of Paris's 17th arrondissement. Just a few metres from Parc Monceau, a true green oasis designed in the 18th century, the surroundings are appealing for their rare balance of residential tranquillity, architectural refinement and lively neighbourhood atmosphere. Renowned for its elegant Haussmannian buildings and private mansions, Plaine Monceau embodies a coveted Parisian way of life. Its wide, tree-lined avenues, dressed-stone façades, gardens and peaceful atmosphere make it a privileged residential setting for French and international clients seeking discretion, prestige and quality of life. Just steps from Rue de Prony, Parc Monceau is one of the capital's fine

Paris 8th – Elegance and tranquility steps from Parc Monceau

Engel & Völkers exclusively presents this beautiful 85.30 sqm apartment, ideally located just steps from Parc Monceau, in the heart of one of the most sought-after areas of the 8th arrondissement. Set within a remarkable, well-maintained period building of the highest standing, offering sought-after services—including a live-in concierge, coded entry system and intercom—this apartment provides a particularly privileged living environment. Located on the ground floor and enjoying absolute peace overlooking two spacious inner courtyards, it stands out for its tranquil atmosphere, excellent natural light and generous proportions. Sheltered from the bustle of the street, this property offers a true haven of serenity in the heart of Paris. The apartment opens onto an elegant entrance hall leading to a spacious reception area comprising a living room and dining room with harmonious proportions, both opening widely onto an inner courtyard. This welcoming and warm space is equally suited to everyday living and entertaining, while enjoying a pleasant connection with the outdoors. Extending from this area, a separate eat-in kitchen, fully fitted and equipped, also benefits from direct access to the inner courtyard. Functional and convivial, it offers ample storage and quality appliances. The sleeping area comprises two beautiful, light-filled bedrooms and a tastefully finished shower room with toilet. One of the bedrooms also has direct access to the inner courtyard, creating a pleasant sense of space and tranquillity. A guest toilet completes the layout. A sound cellar in the basement completes this property. A parking space within the building, particularly valuable in this sought-after neighbourhood, is available at an additional cost. The perfect combination of period charm, contemporary comfort and an exceptionally peaceful setting, this apartment enjoys a prestigious address in the immediate vicinity of Parc Monceau, quality shops and the neighbourhood's finest schools. A rare property in the prestigious Monceau district. Energy performance certificate: D / 210 kWh/sqm/year. Greenhouse gas emissions: B / 8 kg CO?/sqm/year. Estimated annual energy costs for the property: between €1,470 and €2,040. Energy prices indexed as at 01/01/2023 Co-ownership comprising 191 lots. Average annual service charges: €2,016. Property tax: €2,135. Legal proceedings pending: no. Transaction fees payable by the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. In the immediate vicinity of Parc Monceau, this prime location in Paris's 8th arrondissement is appealing for its elegant, residential setting, combining distinctive Haussmann-style buildings with former private mansions. The neighborhood offers a rare balance between tranquillity and centrality: - Secure and highly sought-after environment - Refined atmosphere, particularly appreciated for its peace and quiet - Immediate proximity to major thoroughfares such as Boulevard Haussmann Ideally served by public transport, it is just a few minutes from Monceau, Villiers and Miromesnil stations, providing quick access to the entire capital. Both residential and lively during the week, the neighborhood benefits from numerous offices, quality shops and restaurants, while retaining a more peaceful atmosphere at weekends. Finally, its strategic location provides easy access to: - Saint-Lazare and its major connections - The Champs-Élysées and several iconic neighborhoods in western Paris School catchment area: - Monceau Public Primary School - Chaptal Middle School - People & Baby Galipette Nursery

Sea-view villa in a haven of tranquility

Located in a sought-after residential estate, in absolute peace and quiet and not overlooked, this villa of approximately 116 m² offers a privileged lifestyle in the heart of a green environment with sea views. Built in the 1990s and extended in 2015, the house features generous volumes and plenty of natural light, with the possibility of further extension. On one level, the living area consists of a fully equipped open-plan kitchen, a living room–dining area benefiting from stunning views of the sea and surrounding greenery, with direct access to the outdoor space and the swimming pool. You will also find a master suite with sea views offering comfort and privacy, as well as a large office that can easily be converted into a second master suite. Upstairs, two bedrooms with sea views and a bathroom complete the property. Outside, you will enjoy a heated infinity pool, perfectly integrated into the landscape and ideal for taking in the view. The property also benefits from several parking spaces, a carport, and a large cellar. Energy Performance Diagnosis: C - 123 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A - 4 Estimated annual energy costs for the home: €1,580 - €2,210 Transaction fees incl. VAT payable by the seller Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr The luxury real estate market on the French Riviera is one of the most attractive in the Mediterranean region. Holiday homes and second residences on the French Riviera offer not only an unparalleled lifestyle and quality of life but also, given the international economic situation, a safe investment and a smart retirement plan, especially at premium addresses. La Croix-Valmer, a commune on the Saint-Tropez peninsula, is a coastal town on the French Riviera in the south of France. Renowned for the beauty of its beaches in the magnificent Bay of Cavalaire, it is also steeped in history. On the peninsula lie hidden treasures amid peaceful coves, and superb examples of early 20th-century seaside architecture.

Lamarck-Caulaincourt – 106 m² family apartment, dual-aspect and

Engel & Völkers presents this 106.65 sq m Carrez family apartment, located at the intersection of Rue Lamarck and Rue Caulaincourt, in one of the most sought-after areas on the northern side of Montmartre. It is on the second floor, with elevator, of an elegant 1930s building. With an east-west aspect and large windows, the apartment enjoys excellent natural light and a particularly peaceful setting, as the street is a dead end. Its distant outlook and unobstructed views enhance the feeling of space. It comprises an entrance hall, a double reception area consisting of a living room and dining room, a separate kitchen, two large bedrooms—one overlooking the courtyard, with a pleasant view of the treetops and no direct overlook—a shower room and separate toilet. Ample storage completes the property. The apartment is in habitable condition but requires modernization, particularly to the kitchen and shower room, offering excellent renovation and value-enhancement potential. Two cellars and a 3.65 sq m service room on the sixth floor, currently rented out, complete the property. Collective gas heating. Energy performance certificate (DPE): E (308) – Greenhouse gas emissions (GES): E (60) Estimated annual energy costs for the property: between €3,020 and €4,130 per year. Property subject to co-ownership status Co-ownership comprising 15 lots Proceedings in progress: no Average annual service charges: €4,800 Property tax: €2,094 Transaction fees, including VAT, payable by the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr In the immediate vicinity of Montmartre's iconic landmarks—the Sacré-Cœur, Place du Tertre, Abbesses and Rue Lepic—the neighborhood combines lively surroundings, village spirit and a well-preserved residential atmosphere. Located at the intersection of Rue Lamarck and Rue Caulaincourt, it offers full enjoyment of neighborhood life, local shops and numerous addresses, while also benefiting from the peace and quiet of a dead-end street. Lamarck-Caulaincourt metro station is just a few steps away. A sought-after location on Montmartre's northern slope, prized for its charm, tranquility and heritage value.

One-bedroom apartment on a high floor, south-facing – Saint-Augu

In an elegant, prestigious building with meticulously maintained common areas and concierge services, discover this charming 55 sq m apartment on the 5th floor with lift. The apartment features a bright and pleasant living area with a lounge and an open-plan kitchen in a contemporary style. It also comprises a bedroom, a bathroom with toilet, and perfectly optimized space. Facing due south and overlooking the courtyard entirely, this property enjoys a particularly peaceful setting throughout the day. An elegant address, ideal as a primary residence or Paris pied-à-terre, in a prestigious building offering comfort, tranquillity and services. Additional information - Co-ownership comprising 36 lots. - No proceedings currently in progress. - Annual co-ownership charges: €1,870 Energy performance - Energy Performance Certificate (DPE): D – 233 kWh/sq m/year. - Greenhouse gas emissions (GES): B – 7 kg CO2/sq m/year. - Estimated annual energy costs: between €818 and €1,106. Transaction fees payable by the seller. Information about the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr - Located in one of the most elegant and sought-after districts on the Right Bank, this apartment enjoys a prime location between Saint-Augustin Church and Place de la Madeleine. The area is appealing for its refined residential atmosphere, elegant Parisian architecture and immediate proximity to a selection of sought-after destinations: boutiques, restaurants, cafés and cultural venues. At the crossroads of several iconic districts of the capital, this location also offers privileged access to the main business centres, department stores and green spaces, while benefiting from excellent public transport links. A sought-after Parisian address combining elegance, centrality and discretion, at the heart of a quintessentially Parisian lifestyle.

Paris 4th – 42 m² property with high potential – Hôtel de Ville

Ideally located at the foot of the Hôtel de Ville metro station, in the heart of an iconic and highly sought-after neighborhood, this property complex with a total surface area of 42 sq m under the Carrez Law offers numerous layout possibilities. It currently comprises two separate units: - a 10 sq m studio room with its own shower room and toilet; - a one-bedroom apartment comprising a living room, a bedroom, a bathroom with toilet, and a pleasant small balcony currently used as a laundry area. The entire property overlooks the courtyard exclusively, providing a particularly quiet environment. Located on the 3rd floor of a beautiful late-19th-century period building, accessible by stairs, the property also includes an approximately 7 sq m cellar in the basement and an approximately 2 sq m attic room, fitted with a Velux window, on the 5th floor. Entirely in need of renovation, this property complex represents an excellent opportunity to create a character apartment or make a quality rental investment. Its excellent energy performance rating of D, rare for an older property, is an additional asset. A flexible property offering strong potential for value appreciation in one of the capital's most sought-after neighborhoods. Energy rating: D/5234 Greenhouse gas emission: B/9 Estimated annual housing energy costs: 960 - 1340 €. Joint ownership of 100 lots. Average annual charges: 1460 €. Pending proceeding : No Transaction fees VAT to be paid by the seller Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr In the heart of historic Paris, in the highly sought-after Hôtel de Ville–Le Marais district, this property offers an exceptional lifestyle surrounded by heritage, culture and the French art of living. Just steps from the banks of the Seine, Notre-Dame, BHV Marais, the Centre Pompidou and the Marais's iconic lanes, you will enjoy an unrivalled selection of shops, restaurants and galleries. Public transport (Hôtel de Ville and Châtelet metro stations) provides easy access to all areas of the capital.

Paris XVII/Batignolles – Renovated 60.60 sq m apartment – 3 room

In a cut-stone building within a well-maintained condominium, Engel & Völkers presents this 60.60 sq m dual-aspect apartment, recently renovated . Located on the ground floor, this two-bedroom apartment comprises a bright living room, two bedrooms (one overlooking the courtyard), a separate fitted kitchen, a shower room, and separate toilet. A cellar completes the property. Joint ownership of 29 lots Average annual charges: €1,336.26 Pending proceeding: no ECD: D (236) – GGE: B (7) Estimated annual housing energy costs : €1,100–€1,520 Agency fees to be paid by the seller Information regarding the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr The Batignolles district, one of the most sought-after areas in Paris's 17th arrondissement. It has a true village atmosphere, with numerous bakeries, specialty grocery stores, cafés, and an excellent selection of restaurants. The neighborhood is particularly appreciated for its quality of life, friendly atmosphere, and balance between vibrancy and tranquility. Just a few minutes' walk away, Martin Luther King Park offers a large green space ideal for walking and sports. Travel is made easy by the nearby metro stations: La Fourche, Brochant, and Pont Cardinet (Lines 13 and 14), as well as bus routes 28, 31, 94, and 163.

Charming mazet in the heart of the sought-after Mas de Gigaro es

Within the highly sought-after Mas de Gigaro estate in La Croix-Valmer, this charming mazet of approximately 66sqm enjoys a privileged setting between sea and nature, close to the beaches of Gigaro. The property offers a warm and elegant atmosphere with a pleasant, bright living area, complemented by two bedrooms. Its harmonious layout makes it an ideal pied-à-terre on the Saint-Tropez peninsula, whether for family stays or to fully enjoy the Mediterranean way of life. Set within a renowned estate, particularly appreciated for its green surroundings and tranquility, the property benefits from quality amenities such as a swimming pool and tennis courts reserved for residents. A private parking space completes this rare property in a highly coveted area of La Croix-Valmer. Energy Performance Diagnosis: C - 160 Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A - 5 Estimated annual energy costs for the dwelling: €860 - €1,220 Transaction fees incl. VAT payable by the seller Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr The luxury real estate market on the French Riviera is one of the most attractive in the Mediterranean region. Holiday homes and second residences on the French Riviera offer not only an incomparable lifestyle and quality of life, but also, in view of the international economic situation, a safe investment and a smart retirement plan, especially at premium addresses. La Croix-Valmer, a municipality on the Saint-Tropez peninsula, is a coastal town on the French Riviera in the south of France. Known for the beauty of its beaches in the magnificent Bay of Cavalaire, it is also steeped in history. The peninsula hides treasures amid quiet coves, and magnificent examples of early 20th-century seaside architecture.

Passy Village – Ideal Pied-à-Terre Studio

Offer accepted In the heart of Passy, in one of the most sought-after areas of the 16th arrondissement, Engel & Völkers exclusively presents this 42 m² studio apartment, located on a high floor of a prestigious 1965 building with a lift, concierge and 24/7 security. The property is sold with a tenant in place, under an unfurnished lease with two and a half years remaining. Bathed in light thanks to its large picture windows, this apartment stands out for its generous proportions and access to a continuous balcony, creating a pleasant sense of space and providing abundant natural light throughout the day. A cellar completes the property. Entirely in need of renovation, this apartment offers a blank canvas for a bespoke refurbishment project. Its functional layout, natural light and outdoor space provide excellent potential for creating an elegant pied-à-terre, a quality first home or a sound property investment in an area where demand remains particularly strong. The original parquet flooring already lends a touch of timeless elegance, while the generous proportions allow the spaces to be optimised to create a contemporary interior meeting current standards. The quality of the co-ownership, the presence of a concierge and permanent security are genuine assets for a main residence or a Parisian pied-à-terre. A rare opportunity to create an interior reflecting your personality in a peaceful residential setting, just steps from rue de Passy, its shops and restaurants, the covered market, the Jardins du Ranelagh, the Bois de Boulogne and public transport. The area is also renowned for the quality of its schools and its privileged quality of life, combining neighbourhood vitality with Parisian elegance. Energy performance rating: E / 271; greenhouse gas emissions: E / 57 Estimated annual energy costs for the property: €1,000–€1,410 Co-ownership comprising 32 lots Average annual charges: €2,800 Legal proceedings underway: no Transaction fees of 5% including VAT payable by the purchaser Net seller price: €323,810 Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available at the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr. W-049PF7 Located in western Paris, this address will appeal to discerning clients seeking a discreet lifestyle combining residential elegance with immediate access to the capital's essential landmarks. The area is ideal for families, international professionals and culture enthusiasts looking for peace, security and prestige. The amenities are exceptional: quality shops, markets, renowned schools and everyday services nearby. Travel is convenient: Eiffel Tower approx. 12 minutes by car or 25 minutes by public transport; Champs-Élysées approx. 18 minutes by car or 30 minutes by public transport; Saint-Lazare Station approx. 25 minutes by car or 35 minutes by public transport; Paris-Orly Airport approx. 30–40 minutes by car, depending on traffic.

Upper-floor studio – Saint-Augustin / Madeleine

In the heart of an elegant, high-end building with meticulously maintained communal areas and concierge services, discover this charming studio apartment on the 6th floor with elevator access. The apartment features a light-filled living area and perfectly optimized space. Southwest-facing and overlooking the courtyard entirely, this property enjoys a particularly peaceful setting throughout the day. An elegant address, ideal as a primary residence or Paris pied-à-terre, in a prestigious building offering comfort, peace of mind and services. Additional information - Co-ownership comprising 36 lots. - No proceedings pending. - Annual co-ownership charges: €945 Energy performance - Energy Performance Diagnostic (DPE): D – 243 kWh/m²/year. - Greenhouse gas emissions (GES): B – 7 kg CO2/m²/year. - Estimated annual energy costs: between €406 and €550. Transaction fees payable by the seller. Information on the risks to which this property is exposed is available on the Géorisques website: www.georisques.gouv.fr - Located in one of the most elegant and sought-after neighborhoods on the Right Bank, this apartment enjoys a prime location between Saint-Augustin Church and Place de la Madeleine. The area appeals with its refined residential atmosphere, elegant Parisian architecture, and immediate proximity to a selection of sought-after establishments: boutiques, restaurants, cafés, and cultural venues. At the crossroads of several of the capital's iconic neighborhoods, this location also offers convenient access to the main business districts, department stores, and green spaces, while benefiting from excellent public transport links. A sought-after Parisian address combining elegance, centrality, and discretion, at the heart of a quintessentially Parisian way of life.